List of Common Chemical Compounds and Their Uses

Chemical compounds are substances formed by the combination of two or more elements in fixed proportions. They play a crucial role in various industries, medicine, agriculture, and daily life. Below is a list of some important chemical compounds along with their formulas and common uses.

1. Water (H₂O)

• Formula: H₂O


• Use: Essential for life, solvent, used in industries, agriculture, and household activities.

2. Sodium Chloride (Table Salt) (NaCl)

• Formula: NaCl


• Use: Food seasoning, food preservation, de-icing roads, and industrial applications.

3. Carbon Dioxide (CO₂)

• Formula: CO₂


• Use: Used in carbonated drinks, fire extinguishers, photosynthesis in plants, and refrigeration.

4. Glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆)

• Formula: C₆H₁₂O₆


• Use: Primary energy source for living organisms, used in food and medical industries.

5. Methane (CH₄)

• Formula: CH₄


• Use: Natural gas component, fuel for heating and electricity, biogas production.

6. Ethanol (C₂H₅OH)

• Formula: C₂H₅OH


• Use: Alcoholic beverages, fuel additive, solvent, disinfectant.

7. Ammonia (NH₃)

• Formula: NH₃


• Use: Fertilizer production, cleaning agent, refrigerant.

8. Sulfuric Acid (H₂SO₄)

• Formula: H₂SO₄


• Use: Battery acid, fertilizer production, petroleum refining, chemical manufacturing.

9. Acetic Acid (Vinegar) (CH₃COOH)

• Formula: CH₃COOH


• Use: Food preservative, cooking, cleaning agent, industrial solvent.

10. Calcium Carbonate (CaCO₃)

• Formula: CaCO₃


• Use: Antacid, chalk, construction material (marble, limestone), toothpaste additive.

11. Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)

• Formula: NaOH


• Use: Soap making, drain cleaner, paper production, pH regulator.

12. Aspirin (C₉H₈O₄)

• Formula: C₉H₈O₄


• Use: Pain reliever, anti-inflammatory, fever reducer.

13. Hydrogen Peroxide (H₂O₂)

• Formula: H₂O₂


• Use: Disinfectant, bleaching agent, wound cleaner, rocket fuel.

14. Sodium Bicarbonate (Baking Soda) (NaHCO₃)

• Formula: NaHCO₃


• Use: Baking, antacid, fire extinguisher, cleaning agent.

15. Nitrous Oxide (Laughing Gas) (N₂O)

• Formula: N₂O


• Use: Anesthetic in dentistry, propellant in whipped cream, racing fuel additive.

16. Caffeine (C₈H₁₀N₄O₂)

• Formula: C₈H₁₀N₄O₂


• Use: Stimulant in coffee, tea, energy drinks, and medications.

17. Silicon Dioxide (SiO₂)

• Formula: SiO₂


• Use: Glass manufacturing, food additive (anti-caking agent), semiconductor industry.

18. Ozone (O₃)

• Formula: O₃


• Use: Air purification, UV radiation protection in the ozone layer, water treatment.

19. Propane (C₃H₈)

• Formula: C₃H₈


• Use: Fuel for heating, cooking (LPG), industrial applications.

20. Citric Acid (C₆H₈O₇)

• Formula: C₆H₈O₇


• Use: Food preservative, flavoring agent, cleaning products.

Conclusion

Read the list of chemical compounds and their common names and formulas and uses. Chemical compounds are fundamental to modern life, with applications ranging from medicine to manufacturing. Understanding their properties and uses helps in appreciating their significance in science and industry. This list highlights some of the most common and essential chemical compounds that impact our daily lives.